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20Oct/102

When you have a product or service complaint, where do you go?

Posted by Eric Long

I've been noticing more and more than companies still primarily use their customer service phone centers as a primary means of measuring satisfaction of their products/services with consumers.

Why do consumers call customer service?

Maybe it's just me, but when I spend my time to call customer service, it's to get a specific issue resolved on that call. I do not call to "leave feedback."

Additionally, I go online first, perform a Google search, and see what resolutions are available to my problem (if any). My confidence level in finding an answer to my question on a company website is low. Odds are, I will find a discussion around my topic with other consumers who are experiencing the same issue. All of this takes place completely externally of a company's call center.

So, why are companies relying on call center data to measure satisfaction?

Call centers were previously the "front lines" of interaction with your customers. This is no longer the case. Online communities are the front lines. Let's take a look at a few examples:

1.) Apple's iPhone 4 Antennagate

Apple's antennagate was a great example of where Apple released statistics based on their own call center and support center data. While the data supported the fact that the antenna issue was small relative to previous reception issues on older iPhones, in no way did their data incorporate feedback and comments from the public. I own an iPhone 4 and didn't have the problems that others reported, but at the same time, Apple's call center is the last place I go for support for my device.

2.) Spike TV: "We actually don't get many viewer calls..."

Similarly, (I'm an MMA fan) Spike TV recently aired a tape delay of a UFC event that took place in the UK. The tape delay allowed Spike to air the show during primetime hours (8PM-11PM Eastern) in the U.S.

Because sports newscasts like ESPN report on the news in realtime, many MMA fans were furious when ESPN posted fight results during College Football on Saturday as the live event took place in the UK.

This prompted the MMA community to question why Spike TV would air the broadcast via tape delay. Their research shows that primetime is the best time -- and I totally understand this. It's actually when I want to watch these events (rather than early afternoon). However, this is what I found interesting:

There was quite a bit of hand-wringing among MMA fans this weekend over Spike TV showing UFC 120 on tape delay from London, leading to some fans finding out the results of the fights before they aired in the United States. But Spike TV says that the hand-wringing has been limited to a relatively small number of fans, and that the majority of viewers prefer to watch the fights in prime time.

"We actually don't get many viewer calls," said David Schwarz, VP Communications at Spike. "I've never received any and I know it's very minimal.

(Source)

I'm not even sure where I would go to call Spike TV. Their website contact form is only a customer service contact form (no email address, either). It's no wonder why they don't receive many viewer calls...and they shouldn't use this as the only source of data to measure satisfaction.

3.) Domino's Pizza utilizes multiple communication channels

A company can no longer rely on just their internal data they collect when a consumer calls or emails.

Via brandchannel.com:

Weiner says the new recipe "came from the thousands of direct consumer feedback messages on several media channels."

Domino's had an image problem with the public. They performed focus groups to understand why. Notice how they reached outside their normal data collection channels to truly measure satisfaction...we're not talking just call center data to back up a change in product.

Kudos to Domino's (and their new recipe is better, too!).

Consumers talk about brands outside of a brand's communication collection points

It's easier for me to post my opinions on a blog, Twitter, or Facebook. There are a lot of other opinions from consumers on these networks, too. Companies need to invest in monitoring tools to measure true satisfaction of their products -- because consumers are shifting behavior more and more to posting to their communities online than to offering feedback directly to the company.

In fact, it's not even a behavior shift because public opinion has always lived outside of a brand's communication channels -- there's just now technology to broadcast your opinions.

And for businesses, technology exists to measure consumer comments and sentiment outside of your normal data collection channels like customer service, email support, and product surveys.

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25Sep/100

Usability Reminder: Product labels need to be clear just like website headlines

Posted by Eric Long

We've recently moved to a new city and state and while trying different grocery stores near our new home, I've come to the realization that companies don't pay attention to product packaging usability. A lot of focus on the "look" of the label but not the ease of use.

I say this because every time I open the refrigerator, I can't quickly identify which type of milk the two 1-gallon containers are without carefully reading the tiny letters on the package:

Consumers are trained to shop by skim, 1%, 2%, and whole milk. Yet the Publix label emphasizes "reduced fat" (their 2% name) and "low fat" (their 1% name) as the primary label. This is a usability faux pax because the single, most important descriptor on this product package is not the primary part of the label.

When there are no standards, use best practices

When there are no color-coding standards (Publix uses green and pink for their 2% and 1% color labels, respectively -- other suppliers use different color schemes) and the product packaging itself is identical, then the most important part of the packaging label needs to describe what the product is. "reduced fat" and "low fat" are not how consumers shop for milk.

This would be like Apple calling their line of iPod Touches something other than the storage size that differentiates them:

Here's how Apple really does it. This makes sense to the consumer and doesn't force me to explore more to understand what each of these products means. Milk labels should also leverage this best practice:

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24Apr/100

Treat your website like a retail store, not a campaign.

Posted by Eric Long

If you ran a retail store, would you update the signage facing the street once per year? Would you set/merchandise the store and never make a single improvement for months on end? Of course not, because you want to adapt to your customers changing needs, new trends, and optimize your retail setting for the best experience.

Marketing organizations fall prey to waterfall approaches to updating websites and this generally is a result of an annual budgeting process. Since you'd never leave a retail store untouched for weeks or months on end, why should your online visitors suffer this mistreatment with your site?

It doesn't matter if you sell online or not, your website is a storefront, not a campaign. As such, maintaining a website is a process, not an event.

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17Apr/101

Government websites live in an alternate customer experience universe

Posted by Eric Long

I filed my state refund about 45 days ago and checked on the status of it today via the North Carolina Department of Revenue website. Here's the message I received after entering my social security number and refund amount:

Do note the date stamp on this post: April 17, 2010. Yes, the website looks like it may be from April 17, 2000...but it's not.

Consumer-friendly messaging, right?

Aside from the visual design of the site, it's the vague message that has my eyes rolling. Basically, this website exists to tell you your tax refund status, but the Department of Revenue cannot provide specific estimates on when individuals will receive their refunds. But alas, everyone who is due a refund will receive a refund! I guess that makes it all better, right?

Imagine if you placed an order for a product, it's been weeks and you haven't received your shipment. You call the retailer only to hear them say "we can't provide you with a status of your order but rest assured, you will receive your shipment."

Voice of the taxpayer online

I would love to see a government site use OpinionLab or ForeSee Results on their sites. Taxpayers should then be able to see the aggregated feedback ratings & scores. Government website operators could then focus on ease of use and helpful tools online. Messages like above only insult taxpayer intelligence and further throw gas on the fire.

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18Feb/100

Viewing 200+ TV channels by number & a 4-character station ID is not usable

Posted by Eric Long

For starters, I love DIRECTV.

However, I'm wondering when they (and other satellite & cable providers) will begin to think differently about how they present channel guides both online and via the TV remote?

Here's DIRECTV's guide:

These are mainly local channels. Wouldn't it be better to offer a filter that said "Local Channels" that I could click and see these? I'm not familiar enough with the Station IDs to know if they represent ABC, NBC, CBS, etc. Sure, I can generally tell by the programming listed, but still. This would never fly on a major retailer website for listing products this way.

If TV stations were like consumer products...

If this were an e-commerce site, end-users would be driven away if they were forced to only view products by numerical product ID and a short-code. Through history of channel surfing by number, I suppose this method of thinking is engrained in many people's minds.

However, with the volume of channels being what they are, presenting them in numerical channel order is a growing usability challenge. I live in a world where I DVR virtually everything and watch it at a later date. I am completely channel number and station ID agnostic -- I honestly don't know what channels "my shows" are on.

Searching for TV shows

Let's look at keyword search results for "olympics"

Support topics are shown first. Then site pages.  Hopefully there's research to support this ordering, but generally speaking, a topic like "olympics" is probably more related to TV programming than a support article. "Satellite doesn't work" would certainly be a reason to show support articles first. Below the fold (scrolling down on a 20" monitor) I see 5 results for TV programming.

I don't know what NBCw vs. NBCwHD means. Unfortunately there's no title for me to click on to find out why this matched my search for "olympics." Let's click "view all":

More empty titles. Again, search results displayed by channel and then by date with no sorting options.

DIRECTV offers a slick option to "Record to DVR" from their website. As such, having the ability to filter search results by content rather than channel and date/time is important because on the web and with the ability to "Record to DVR", the channel and date/time are irrelevant.

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